Abstrakt
W prezentowanym artykule opisano politykę rządu syjamskiego względem zachodnich sił w okresie panowania króla Mongkuta (1851-1868). Skoncentrowano się na wysiłkach władz syjamskich, które dzięki elastycznym zabiegom politycznym, w tym zrzekaniu się swoich dawnych wpływów w regionie, zdołały uniknąć konfrontacji zbrojnej z zachodnimi kolonistami – głównie Brytyjczykami i Francuzami – a tym samym zachować niepodległość państwa. Podkreślono przy tym ważną rolę króla Mongkuta w kształtowaniu polityki rządu.
Bibliografia
Blofeld J.: King Maha Mongkut of Siam, The Siam Society, Bangkok, Thailand, 1987.
Bowring J.: The Kingdom and People of Siam; with a Narrative of the Mission to that Country in 1855,
P. I & P. II, Oxford University Press, London, UK, Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints, 1969.
Briggs L.P.: Aubaret and the Treaty of July 15, 1867 between France and Siam, “Journal of the Far
Eastern Quarterly”, Vol. 2, Columbia University Press, New York, USA, 1947.
H.R.H. Prince Chula Chakrabongse: Lords of Life, Alvin Redman, London, UK, 1960.
Darling F.C.: Thailand and the United States, Public Affairs Press, Washington DC, USA, 1965.
Dhiravegin L.: Siam and Colonialism (1855-1909). An Analysis of Diplomatic Relations, Thai Wantana Panich Co., Ltd, Bangkok, Thailand, 1974.
Elliot D.: Thailand: Origins of Military Rule, Zed Press, London, UK, 1978.
The Dynastic Chronicles Bangkok Era – The Fourth Reign (1851-1868), Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Translated by Chadin (Kanjanavanit) Flood, The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, Tokyo, Japan, 1965, 1966.
Manich Jumsai M.L.: History of Anglo – Thai Relations, Published by Chalermnit, Bangkok, Thailand, 1970.
Hall D.G.E.: A History of South-East Asia, Palgrave Macmillian, UK, Fourth Edition, 1981.
Leonowens A.H.: The English Governess at the Siamese Court: Being Recollections of Six Years in the Royal Palace at Bangkok, Oxford University Press, UK, 1988.
Lysa H.: Thailand in the Nineteenth Century: Evolution of the Economy and Society, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 1984.
Moffat A.L.: Mongkut, the King of Siam, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA, 1961.
Ninh V.D. (Chief editor): Phong trào cải cách ở một số nước Đông Á giữa thế kỷ XIX – đầu thế kỷ XX
(Reform Movements in Some East Asian Countries in the Period between the Mid-19th and Early 20th Centuries), Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2007.
Tarling N.: “British Policy in the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, 1824-1871”, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. XXX (3), 1957.
Tarling N.: The Mission of Sir John Bowring to Siam, “Journal of the Siam Society”, Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 50.2, 1962.
Tarling N.: Harry Parkes’s Negotiations in Bangkok in 1856, “Journal of Siam Society”, Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 53 (2), 1965.
Terwiel B. J.: The Bowring Treaty: Imperialism and the Indigenous Perspective, “Journal of Siam Society”, Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 79 (2), 1991.
Thomson R.S.: Siam and France 1863-1870, “Journal of the Far Eastern Quarterly”, Columbia University Press, New York, USA, Vol. 5 (1), 1945.
Tuck P.: The French Wolf and the Siamese Lamb-The French Threat to Siamese Independence 1858-1907, White Lotus Co., Ltd, Bangkok, Thailand, 1995.
Vella W.F.: The Impact of the West on Government in Thailand, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, USA, 1955.
Winichakul T.: Siam Mapped-A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation, University of Haiwaii Press, Honolulu, USA, 1994.
Wyatt D.: Thailand: A Short History, Yale University Press, New Haven, USA, 2003.
Bowring J.: The Kingdom and People of Siam; with a Narrative of the Mission to that Country in 1855,
P. I & P. II, Oxford University Press, London, UK, Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints, 1969.
Briggs L.P.: Aubaret and the Treaty of July 15, 1867 between France and Siam, “Journal of the Far
Eastern Quarterly”, Vol. 2, Columbia University Press, New York, USA, 1947.
H.R.H. Prince Chula Chakrabongse: Lords of Life, Alvin Redman, London, UK, 1960.
Darling F.C.: Thailand and the United States, Public Affairs Press, Washington DC, USA, 1965.
Dhiravegin L.: Siam and Colonialism (1855-1909). An Analysis of Diplomatic Relations, Thai Wantana Panich Co., Ltd, Bangkok, Thailand, 1974.
Elliot D.: Thailand: Origins of Military Rule, Zed Press, London, UK, 1978.
The Dynastic Chronicles Bangkok Era – The Fourth Reign (1851-1868), Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Translated by Chadin (Kanjanavanit) Flood, The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, Tokyo, Japan, 1965, 1966.
Manich Jumsai M.L.: History of Anglo – Thai Relations, Published by Chalermnit, Bangkok, Thailand, 1970.
Hall D.G.E.: A History of South-East Asia, Palgrave Macmillian, UK, Fourth Edition, 1981.
Leonowens A.H.: The English Governess at the Siamese Court: Being Recollections of Six Years in the Royal Palace at Bangkok, Oxford University Press, UK, 1988.
Lysa H.: Thailand in the Nineteenth Century: Evolution of the Economy and Society, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 1984.
Moffat A.L.: Mongkut, the King of Siam, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA, 1961.
Ninh V.D. (Chief editor): Phong trào cải cách ở một số nước Đông Á giữa thế kỷ XIX – đầu thế kỷ XX
(Reform Movements in Some East Asian Countries in the Period between the Mid-19th and Early 20th Centuries), Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2007.
Tarling N.: “British Policy in the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, 1824-1871”, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. XXX (3), 1957.
Tarling N.: The Mission of Sir John Bowring to Siam, “Journal of the Siam Society”, Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 50.2, 1962.
Tarling N.: Harry Parkes’s Negotiations in Bangkok in 1856, “Journal of Siam Society”, Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 53 (2), 1965.
Terwiel B. J.: The Bowring Treaty: Imperialism and the Indigenous Perspective, “Journal of Siam Society”, Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 79 (2), 1991.
Thomson R.S.: Siam and France 1863-1870, “Journal of the Far Eastern Quarterly”, Columbia University Press, New York, USA, Vol. 5 (1), 1945.
Tuck P.: The French Wolf and the Siamese Lamb-The French Threat to Siamese Independence 1858-1907, White Lotus Co., Ltd, Bangkok, Thailand, 1995.
Vella W.F.: The Impact of the West on Government in Thailand, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, USA, 1955.
Winichakul T.: Siam Mapped-A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation, University of Haiwaii Press, Honolulu, USA, 1994.
Wyatt D.: Thailand: A Short History, Yale University Press, New Haven, USA, 2003.